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Distribution of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetics in Southern Province of Sri Lanka

Received: 30 December 2014     Accepted: 4 January 2015     Published: 22 January 2015
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Abstract

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) refers to a group of pathologies found in the retina ofdiabetics that can lead to visual complications. Screening for DR is immensely useful in preventing blindness.Diabetic patients who were registered in the diabetic clinic of a leading hospital in the private sector over a period of one year were selected for this study. Total of 2603 diabetics were examined majority (97.0%) were Sinhala. They represented three districts of Southern province. Males were 64.3%. Majority belonged to the diabetic duration of 5 – 15 years. (72.9%). Total prevalence of DR was 7.53%. (Bilateral 5.5% and Unilateral 2.0%). Lowest prevalence value was shown in the age category of below 30yrs and the highest value of 10.9% in 51 – 60yrs group. The total prevalence of maculopathy was 0.6% with a higher age specific value in 51 – 60 group. Prevalence of pre proliferative and proliferative DR was only 0.12%. A steady increase was shown in the appearance of DR with the duration of diabetes. An obvious association with the occurrence of retinopathy and hypertension was shown than non hypertension patients.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 2-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue New Frontiers of Public Health from the Pearl of Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka

DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.s.2015030201.12
Page(s) 5-8
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diabetic Retinopathy. Maculopathy, Hypertension

References
[1] Klein R The Epidemiology of Diabetic Retinopathy,In:WilliumG,PickupJ,eds.Text Book Of Diabetes,London, Blackwells1991:2:537-563
[2] John H Kepmen et alThe prevalence of diabetic retinopathyamong adults in the united states, Arch Ophthalmol2004:122(4)552-563
[3] Retinopathy working party. A protocol for screening for diabetic retinopathy in Europe. Diabetic med 1991;8 Symposium:S4-S10
[4] British multi center study group. Photocoagulation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a randomized controlled clinical trial using the xenon-arc.Diabetologia 1984;26:109-15
[5] .American academy of Ophthalmology, Preferred practice pattern;Diabetic retinopathy, San Francisco, calif,American ACADEMY Ophthalmology 1998
[6] Evans JE, Rooney C, Ashwood F, Dattani N, Wormald R, Blindness and partial sight in England and walse: April 1990- March 1991. health trends 1996;28 (1): 5-12
[7] The early treatment diabetic retinopathy study research group. Photocoagulation for diabetic macula oedeme. Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study report No 1. Arch ophthalmol 1985;103:1796-806
[8] Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study research group ;Grading diabetic retinopathyfrom stereoscopiccolour fundus photographs, Ophrthalmology.1991;98(supple)786-806
[9] Wilson JMJ, JungnerG.Principals and practice of screening for disease. WHO public health paper1968:34
[10] Klein et al WESDR study; Four year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 years or more ,Arch Ophthalmol1989,107244-249
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  • APA Style

    Wimalasundera Saman. (2015). Distribution of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetics in Southern Province of Sri Lanka. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3(2-1), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.s.2015030201.12

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    ACS Style

    Wimalasundera Saman. Distribution of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetics in Southern Province of Sri Lanka. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2015, 3(2-1), 5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.s.2015030201.12

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    AMA Style

    Wimalasundera Saman. Distribution of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetics in Southern Province of Sri Lanka. Eur J Prev Med. 2015;3(2-1):5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.s.2015030201.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.s.2015030201.12,
      author = {Wimalasundera Saman},
      title = {Distribution of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetics in Southern Province of Sri Lanka},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2-1},
      pages = {5-8},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.s.2015030201.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.s.2015030201.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.s.2015030201.12},
      abstract = {Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) refers to a group of pathologies found in the retina ofdiabetics that can lead to visual complications. Screening for DR is immensely useful in preventing blindness.Diabetic patients who were registered in the diabetic clinic of a leading hospital in the private sector over a period of one year were selected for this study. Total of 2603 diabetics were examined majority (97.0%) were Sinhala. They represented three districts of Southern province. Males were 64.3%. Majority belonged to the diabetic duration of 5 – 15 years. (72.9%). Total prevalence of DR was 7.53%. (Bilateral 5.5% and Unilateral 2.0%). Lowest prevalence value was shown in the age category of below 30yrs and the highest value of 10.9% in 51 – 60yrs group. The total prevalence of maculopathy was 0.6% with a higher age specific value in 51 – 60 group. Prevalence of pre proliferative and proliferative DR was only 0.12%. A steady increase was shown in the appearance of DR with the duration of diabetes. An obvious association with the occurrence of retinopathy and hypertension was shown than non hypertension patients.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Distribution of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetics in Southern Province of Sri Lanka
    AU  - Wimalasundera Saman
    Y1  - 2015/01/22
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.s.2015030201.12
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
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    AB  - Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) refers to a group of pathologies found in the retina ofdiabetics that can lead to visual complications. Screening for DR is immensely useful in preventing blindness.Diabetic patients who were registered in the diabetic clinic of a leading hospital in the private sector over a period of one year were selected for this study. Total of 2603 diabetics were examined majority (97.0%) were Sinhala. They represented three districts of Southern province. Males were 64.3%. Majority belonged to the diabetic duration of 5 – 15 years. (72.9%). Total prevalence of DR was 7.53%. (Bilateral 5.5% and Unilateral 2.0%). Lowest prevalence value was shown in the age category of below 30yrs and the highest value of 10.9% in 51 – 60yrs group. The total prevalence of maculopathy was 0.6% with a higher age specific value in 51 – 60 group. Prevalence of pre proliferative and proliferative DR was only 0.12%. A steady increase was shown in the appearance of DR with the duration of diabetes. An obvious association with the occurrence of retinopathy and hypertension was shown than non hypertension patients.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Community Medicine,Department of Community Medicine, Ophthalmologist,Community Ophthalmology Center, Faculty of Medicine,University of Ruhuna, Galle , Sri Lanka

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